How to prepare a high impact internal audit repor
Internal audits can bring a number of benefits to companies, such as related areas or processes that need to be changed, uncovering new pitfalls and preparing the association for external audits.
This is why top operations must understand the findings and
results of audits so that all the trouble of planning and executing internal
audits pays off. This is where the internal control report comes in.
What
is an internal audit report?
The internal control report is a document with the formal
results of the control. It serves the internal evaluator to show what was
investigated, the pressing negatives, the negatives and the conclusions, so
that the company's operation knows what is going well and what needs to be
improved.
The report should be precisely prepared. Yet it is at this
point that many in-house referees fail.
The textbook must be clear, objective and unbiased to ensure
that the results of the inspection are useful and can be used by the
association as a companion to determine the course of action.
What
needs to be done when preparing a report?
While repeating what has already been forgotten, one of the
benefits of conducting internal audits is finding opportunities for
improvement. Based on this, the referee should concentrate when preparing the
report. The referee should avoid
• vilifying parties or stating that a particular person has
made a mistake;
• See problems broadly;
• Elaboration of an escape report;
• Use of free specialized terms;
• Praising one's own work. The message should have a natural
and straightforward tone.
How is
the internal control report processed?
1.
Make the cover
Have you ever heard the saying that the first impression is
the bone that lasts?
A referee's work should have good print, so starting with a
quality cover is alphabetical. This will be upstream traffic's first contact
with the inspection results, so it is important to submit similar information
• Name of the message
• Name of the responsible referee
• Date of completion of inspection
• Controlled company or business unit name.
2.
Draft a foreword
The assessor should use this section to provide an overview
of the audited area and the processes that the standards support in performing
the inspection (e.g. ISO 9001, ISO 14001), in addition to providing the
anthology with any verbatim information that may be needed prior to reading
full news. Anyone who reads the report will then be able to understand the
reasons that led to the inspection.
Example The report may refer to the emergence of new
legislation that has an impact on the company's operations. The preamble may
describe the laws that were applicable until then, along with their
shortcomings and how the new law seeks to address these matters.
3. Prepare
an administrative summary
The administrative summary should contain a comprehensive
discussion of the conclusions of the work performed. It should be structured as
follows
• Brief description of what was checked, objects, compass
and start and end dates.
• overturn the referee's conclusions.
Example State that the main purpose of the inspection was to
assess the association's processes to determine the position of
compliance/deficiencies in relation to the new law. In conclusion, one of the
main conclusions is that the company needs to acclimatize its facilities.
4.
Introduce the language used
In the following section, the terms used in the preparation
of the report should be listed so that everyone understands the information
presented.
Example if there are any references to ISO, it is important
to make it clear that this refers to the International Organization for
Standardization.
5.
Repeat the inspection plan
The inspection plan should include the chief referee and a
list of his qualifications along with other referees in the platoon. This
section should also describe the estimated documents and name the persons
referred to.
The assessor should describe the stages of the review (a
process mapping tool can help) and what criteria were used to select the
estimated documents and the people contacted.
6.
Describe the data setup
If the commodity is not offered according to established
standards, the assessor should take note of this and describe the set dates and
justification.
7. Referral bundles
Finally, the referee should conclude the report with a
"Recommendation" section for the improvement of the association. At
this stage, the assessor should consider the following aspects
• Be positive the assessor should focus on what is happening
right now and how the positive aspects of the company can be applied to
crippled areas or processes.
• Be specific The judge should be really clear and specific
about what aspects are not in line with established standards and what behavior
should be enforced to ensure compliance. It should be clear who must act.
• Be concise the referee should make brief recommendations
and include only the information and details that are really necessary.
Final considerations
As you can see, there is a certain way to go about preparing a highly effective internal control report.
Mine crew members are busy people with full schedules.
Judges are beginning to worry about having to present clear and objective audit
reports so that directors understand the situation and work towards continuous
improvement. This is possible through an internal control report.
We hope this composition has helped you better understand
what an internal control report is, why it is important, and how to prepare a
report with high impact.
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Certified Internal Auditors (CIAs) assist in safeguarding your organization’s
assets and minimize errors and fraud opportunities while complying with rules
and regulations including but not limited to applicable Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC), International Financial Reporting Standards, Securities and
Exchange Commission, and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002.
Since the accounting scandals in the early 2000s, Internal
Controls has become the critical business function of every U.S Company. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was ratified to protect investors from sham
accounting activities and to establish the dependability of corporate
disclosures. The Sarbanes-Oxley (also known as SOX Compliance) has reflected on
company ascendancy by appointing managers in charge of financial reporting and
creating an audit trail. Subsequently, corporate managers were found guilty of
not recording and managing internal controls correctly and faced severe
criminal penalties.
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